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Bremen Flight, 1928 25 images Created 21 Feb 2017

Pilots had been trying throughout the 1920s to make the first Transatlantic crossing, and in 1927 two German pilots Baron Gunther Von Hunefeld and Captain Hermann Koehl had set their sights on the prize.

Baldonnel Aerodrome, south of Dublin, was an appealing departure spot due to its proximity to the Atlantic. After gaining permission from the Irish government their plans were in full swing when the third and final pilot joined their troupe. Ireland's answer to Amelia Earhart, James Fitzmaurice was a pioneering figure in the world of aviation.

After fighting in World War 1 he joined the RAF and spent several years flying around the world until he signed up with the new Irish Army Air Service. As commanding Officer at Baldonnel, in 1927 he had made an unsuccessful attempt to cross the Atlantic. Six months later, he was on board the Bremen with Von Hunefeld and Koehl. A Junkers W.33, the Bremen aircraft was filled with enough fuel to last 44 hours in preparation for their trip.
In the lead up to the flight many trial runs were taken and the departure date was continually set back due to bad weather. With the forecast on their side, April 12 1928 was decided upon and thousands of people made their way to Baldonnel to cheer on the New York bound flight.

The next 36 hours of flying were dramatic to say the least, with an oil leak and heavy fog forcing the pilots to eventually land on a small patch of land in the Strait of Belle Isle. A remote island, it was worlds away from downtown Manhattan but nevertheless the Atlantic had been traversed and trip deemed a success. In the weeks following the pilots were celebrated throughout the United States, with millions turning out in New York to celebrate their achievement.

They arrived back in Dublin on July 3 with the scenes captured here greeting them on arrival. Baldonnell was swamped with thousands of cheering people who carried the pilots on their shoulders as they left their aircraft. On the 30th June, the crew of the "Bremen" were made Freemen of the City of Dublin and took park in celebrations in their honour on the 3rd and 4th July. The Irish Independent reported that women fainted on O’Connell Street and the Gardai struggled to keep back the surging crowds.
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  • Bremen Flight 1928. <br />
<br />
Major Fitzmaurice on left (in high boots). James Fitzmaurice DFC (6 January 1898 – 26 September 1965) was an Irish aviation pioneer. He was a member of the crew of the Bremen, which made the first successful Trans-Atlantic aircraft flight from East to West on 12–13 April 1928.<br />
<br />
The Bremen is a German Junkers W33 type aircraft that made the first successful transatlantic aeroplane flight from east to west between April 12 and April 14, 1928.<br />
<br />
The Bremen left Baldonnel Aerodrome, Ireland on April 12 and flew to Greenly Island, Canada, (about 1,200 miles from New York) arriving on April 14, 1928, after a flight fraught with difficult conditions and compass problems. The crew consisted of pilot Captain Hermann Köhl; the navigator, Major James Fitzmaurice, and the owner of the aircraft, Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld.<br />
(Part of the NPA and Independent Newspapers)
    FITZ_Cropped.jpg
  • H797<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
The three members of the Bremen crew, standing in open-topped car, L-R: Herman Kohl, James Fitzmaurice and Baron von Hunefeld.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    H797_Cropped.jpg
  • H784<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
The Bremen Crew and various people.<br />
<br />
Facing the camera, smiling, wearing trenchcoat and holding hat is Capt. Köhl.<br />
<br />
To the right of picture, holding upside-down bouquet of flowers is Baron von Hünefeld.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    H784_Cropped.jpg
  • H788<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
The Bremen Crew and various people.<br />
<br />
On left is Capt Kohl, 2nd from right is Major Fitzmaurice and on right is Baron von Hunefeld.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    H788_Cropped.jpg
  • Bremen flight 1928 - welcome home.<br />
<br />
The Bremen is a German Junkers W33 type aircraft that made the first successful transatlantic aeroplane flight from east to west between April 12 and April 14, 1928.<br />
<br />
The Bremen left Baldonnel Aerodrome, Ireland on April 12 and flew to Greenly Island, Canada, (about 1,200 miles from New York) arriving on April 14, 1928, after a flight fraught with difficult conditions and compass problems. The crew consisted of pilot Captain Hermann Köhl; the navigator, Major James Fitzmaurice, and the owner of the aircraft, Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld.<br />
(Part of the NPA and Independent Newspapers)
    bremen2_Cropped.jpg
  • H767<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
View of plane in hangar with people onlooking.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
The Bremen left Baldonnel Aerodrome, Ireland on April 12 and flew to Greenly Island, Canada, (about 1,200 miles from New York) arriving on April 14, 1928, after a flight fraught with difficult conditions and compass problems. The crew consisted of pilot Captain Hermann Köhl; the navigator, Major James Fitzmaurice, and the owner of the aircraft, Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld.<br />
(Part of the NPA and Independent Newspapers)
    H767_Cropped.jpg
  • Transatlantic Flights 1930-1934. 'The Bremen', Baldonnel. 1928. (Partof the Independent Ireland Newspapers/NLI Collection)
    bremen1928 (new)_Cropped.jpg
  • H758<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
View of pilot, Captain Hermann Köhl, in cockpit.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
The Bremen left Baldonnel Aerodrome, Ireland on April 12 and flew to Greenly Island, Canada, (about 1,200 miles from New York) arriving on April 14, 1928, after a flight fraught with difficult conditions and compass problems. The crew consisted of pilot Captain Hermann Köhl; the navigator, Major James Fitzmaurice, and the owner of the aircraft, Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld.<br />
(Part of the NPA and Independent Newspapers)
    H758_Cropped.jpg
  • H763<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
View of plane on land with crew waving on top of it, surrounded by large crowd of people.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
The Bremen left Baldonnel Aerodrome, Ireland on April 12 and flew to Greenly Island, Canada, (about 1,200 miles from New York) arriving on April 14, 1928, after a flight fraught with difficult conditions and compass problems. The crew consisted of pilot Captain Hermann Köhl; the navigator, Major James Fitzmaurice, and the owner of the aircraft, Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld.<br />
(Part of the NPA and Independent Newspapers)
    H763_Cropped.jpg
  • H796<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
No details at present as to what is happening in this picture: a group of men standing beside cars.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    H796_Cropped.jpg
  • H798<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
No details at present as to what is happening in this picture: a large group of people socialing in smart attire in the gounds of possibly an estate.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    H798_Cropped.jpg
  • H795<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
Davis St. Limerick, junction of Boherbuoy. July 1928.<br />
<br />
A huge crowd of people in the streets.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    H795_Cropped.jpg
  • H799<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
Crowds of people stand beside a car.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    H799_Cropped.jpg
  • H800<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
Limerick, 5th July 1928.<br />
<br />
A Guard of Honour by the Railway Hotel and on the adjoining street, huge crowds take up every available standing space.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    H800_Cropped.jpg
  • H803<br />
<br />
Bremen flight 1928. Irish celebrations. Large crowd on O'Connell Street, Dublin, outside Clerys. Banner reads "Through blizzard and cold they blazed the trail".<br />
<br />
The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Capt. Herman Köhl, Col. James Fitzmaurice and Baron Gunther Von Hünefeld.<br />
<br />
On the 30th June, the crew of the "Bremen" were made Freemen of the City of Dublin and took park in celebrations in their honour on the 3rd and 4th July.<br />
<br />
The Bremen left Baldonnel Aerodrome, Ireland on April 12 and flew to Greenly Island, Canada, (about 1,200 miles from New York) arriving on April 14, 1928, after a flight fraught with difficult conditions and compass problems. The crew consisted of pilot Captain Hermann Köhl; the navigator, Major James Fitzmaurice, and the owner of the aircraft, Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld.<br />
<br />
(Part of the NPA and Independent Newspapers)
    H803_Cropped.jpg
  • H801<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
Motorcade, O'Connell St. with Bremen crew in front car.<br />
<br />
A 'Cead Mile Failte' banner is partially visible. A huge crowd fills the streets.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    H801_Cropped.jpg
  • H786<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
The Bremen Crew and various people.<br />
<br />
Facing the camera, third from left and smoking cigar is Baron von Hünefeld, Major Fitzmaurice and Capt. Köhl.<br />
<br />
A Guard of Honour and large crowd of people.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    H786_Cropped.jpg
  • H785<br />
<br />
Bremen Flight 1928.<br />
<br />
The Bremen Crew and various people including Liam Cosgrave, 5th from right.<br />
<br />
(The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". Crew of the Bremen: Pilot Capt. Herman Köhl, Navigator Col. Major James Fitzmaurice and Baron Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld, Owner of the plane).<br />
<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    H785_Cropped.jpg
  • 473-220<br />
The Taoiseach Mr. Liam Cosgrave, beside the marble tablet which marks the spot at Casement Aerodrome from which the Bremen started its take-off on 12th April 1928, to successfully fly the Atlantic from east to west for the first time.<br />
Pic: R.S. 12/4/73<br />
The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, flew from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". The crew of the Bremen were Capt. Hermann Köhl, Col. James Fitzmaurice and Baron Gunther Von Hünefeld.<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    473-220D2_Cropped.jpg
  • 473-220<br />
The Taoiseach Mr. Liam Cosgrave and Frau Glaeser-Koehl, widow of Capt. Köhl, beside the marble tablet which marks the spot at Casement Aerodrome from which the Bremen started its take-off on 12th April 1928, to successfully fly the Atlantic from east to west for the first time.<br />
Pic: R.S. 12/4/73<br />
The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, flew from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". The crew of the Bremen were Capt. Hermann Köhl, Col. James Fitzmaurice and Baron Gunther Von Hünefeld.<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    473-220D1_Cropped.jpg
  • 473-220<br />
Frau Glaeser-Koehl, widow of Capt. Köhl, at Casement Aerodrome at the unveiling of a plaque to commemorate the flight of the Bremen on April 12th 1928. On the right is Col. P. Swan, O.C. Air Corps. On the left is Comdt. J. Moore and on the right is Col. H. Byrne. 12/4/73<br />
<br />
The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, flew from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". The crew of the Bremen were Capt. Herman Köhl, Col. James Fitzmaurice and Baron Gunther Von Hünefeld.<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    473-2202_Cropped.jpg
  • 473-220<br />
Frau Glaeser-Koehl, widow of Capt. Köhl, at Casement Aerodrome unveiling a plaque to commemorate the flight of the Bremen on April 12th 1928. 12/4/73<br />
The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, flew from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". The crew of the Bremen were Capt. Herman Köhl, Col. James Fitzmaurice and Baron Gunther Von Hünefeld.<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    473-220B_Cropped.jpg
  • 473-220<br />
<br />
The Taoiseach Mr. Liam Cosgrave with Frau Glaeser-Koehl, widow of Capt. Köhl at Casement Aerodrome after unveiling a plaque to commemorate the flight of the Bremen on April 12th 1928. 12/4/73<br />
(Part of the Independent Newspapers Ireland/NLI Collection)
    473-220B1_Cropped.jpg
  • 473-220<br />
At the unveiling of a plaque to commemorate the flight of the Bremen, which took place on April 12th 1928, at Casement Aerodrome.<br />
L-R: Dr. H. Groepper, German Ambassador; Mr. John Moore, U.S. Ambassador; and Mr. Morton Maddick, Canadian Ambassador. The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, flew from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". The crew of the Bremen were Capt. Hermann Köhl, Col. James Fitzmaurice and Baron Gunther Von Hünefeld. 12/4/73. (Part of the Independent Newspapers/NLI Collection)
    473-220e_Cropped.jpg
  • The Taoiseach Mr. Liam Cosgrave, inspecting the Guard of Honour when he arrived at Casement Aerodrome to unveil a plaque to commemorate the flight of the Bremen on 12 April 1928.<br />
The first east-west non-stop transatlantic flight, in April 1928, flew from Baldonnel, Ireland to Greenly Island, Canada, in a Junkers W 33 monoplane, the "Bremen". The crew of the Bremen were Capt. Hermann Köhl, Col. James Fitzmaurice and Baron Gunther Von Hünefeld.<br />
(Part of the NPA and Independent Newspapers Ireland)
    473-220A_Cropped.jpg